Thursday, April 25, 2013

Gate of Flesh - Sijun Suzuki (1964)




 "'I think that what remains in our memory is not ‘construction’ but ‘destruction.’ Making things is not what counts. The power that destroys them is." - Seijun Suzuki 

'Greatest prostitute movie' isn’t a superlative I see often enough. There’s definitely enough contenders between Nights of Cabira ,  La Chienne, The Naked Kiss and Vivre sa vie and I have another to offer up today ,Gate of Flesh by Seijun Suzuki. Suzuki’s film follows around group of prostitutes in post war Tokyo where business has become so cut throat the women develop a code to keep each other in line. The girls hold sway over the territory, force any lone ladies out and punish their own if any of them ‘give it away for free’.  The ladies code makes them just as ruthless as the Yakuza characters Suzuki became so use to, but the code takes an emotional level here that elevates it above almost all his other work. The enemy of the ladies group becomes anything resembling real passion. This contradiction underscores much of the film particularly with women’s sense of belonging; the ladies all manipulate their usual territory with ease but at the same time have no real home. Suzuki nails down this alienation in his mis en scene where he avoids traditional coverage of the girls dwellings and upon protagonist, Maya’s arrival, and Suzuki favors low angles placing her in a pit she won’t be crawling out of. At this point the description probably sounds like one of those socially conscious movies that gets nominated for Oscars. But that’s only because I haven’t mentioned that this socially conscious film looks like a piece of pop art and is edited like a musical. One of the most surreal sequences is how excited the entire community gets over the visiting American G.I.s particularly the prostitutes who rush out to grab as many men as possible. What’s surreal is how playful certain lurid moments are, like the image of two teens laughing under a van that starts shaking it as the women service their clients. The market place has a great day too as the prostitutes’ wolf down their food to keep their stamina up.




When a man shows up, the ladies find themselves torn over his affections and the violence that develops between them begins to echo the war itself. (One of Suzuki’s most ballsy choices is to intercut footage of bombings when one of the girls consummates her affections).  Many of Suzuki’s symbols are blunt but the movie was marketed to be softcore porn (‘pink films’ are what they called em in Japan at the time) so Suzuki takes a unsubtle approach that’s synonymous with porn and turns it into a powerful modernist gesture. Suzuki takes bold images like the American flag or a crucifix and puts them in a compromising context, it’s blunt elements like this that leave some opposed to Suzuki. But Gate of Flesh is special because these images that are foreboding at the start of the film become symbols of corruption that the characters actually end up embracing.  There’s another dramatic instance of Suzuki embracing a really blunt cliché for a jarring affect. In what I guess is the film’s most famous sequence Maya is punished for her indiscretions but her punishment scene is oddly the most erotic scene in the film. Suzuki could easily be lumped in with directors trying to shock but a scene like this elevates him to the level of an artist, Suzuki confronts his audience with the eroticism of violence. I understand this sounds like bullshit academia but when you see how the scene is film Suzuki does so in a way that you can’t look away, few filmmakers are this honest  their amorality and fetishizing violence. The best marriage of terms that can be used to describe Suzuki’s work is 'playful nihilism', there’s plenty of Suzuki films that are great but the playfulness overwhelms the nihilism (I’m looking at you, Tokyo Drifter) but here no number of Stanley Donen inspired set pieces can take away from the feelings of hopelessness. 
The film is available in six parts on youtube.

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